Tribune: Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune: Farewell until 2025!

This is it: the final issue of Spidell’s 2024 Tax Season Tribune. Hopefully we have provided you with some levity during this filing season, and maybe a few new jokes to tell at parties. Don’t forget to follow us on LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram — you’ll get great information there, too.

We’ll continue to provide you with more analysis, seminars, and breaking tax news. Next Sunday, Spidell’s California Minute® podcast returns for its ninth season, and Spidell’s Federal Tax Minute® podcast will be back starting April 23.

Tribune: TikTok tax advice

The IRS is warning taxpayers of the inaccurate and misleading tax advice coming from social media, including TikTok among other sources. Before you roll your eyes at me, let me say up front that the IRS’s warning is less about Chinese disinformation and more about faux experts run amok.

Who would have thought that a group of people whose lives depend on “clicks” would provide anything but sound professional tax advice? To save you the time, I watched a TikTokker (wearing cut off jean shorts and a tank top) explain that all you have to do is start an LLC, and you can deduct all your cell phone, car, and other expenses against your other income — no actual business purposes needed. Why didn’t I think of that?!? Oh yeah, because it’s tax fraud, you dolt!

So, as I end my last Tribune article of this tax season, let’s raise a glass to TikTok tax influencers and artificial intelligence creators alike! They will give real professionals plenty of job security to last (… at least until I’m ready to retire).

Until next year!

Tribune: IRS backpedals on medical expense deductions

In March 2023, the IRS issued new FAQs on their website addressing whether certain costs related to nutrition, wellness, and general health are classified as medical expenses under IRC §213.1

The FAQs reminded individuals about the deductibility of expenses like smoking cessation programs, therapy, weight loss programs, and gym memberships.

However, it seems that people were taking the IRS’s advice too far because almost exactly a year later, the IRS issued an alert reminding taxpayers that personal expenses for general health and wellness are not considered medical expenses under the tax law.2

Specifically, general welfare expenses that are not specifically for the purpose of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease are not deductible or reimbursable under health flexible spending arrangements, health savings accounts, health reimbursement arrangements, or medical savings accounts (FSAs, HSAs, HRAs, and MSAs).

The IRS noted that some companies were misrepresenting the circumstances under which food and wellness expenses can be paid or reimbursed under FSAs and other health spending plans. FSAs and other health spending plans that pay for, or reimburse, nonmedical expenses are not qualified plans. If the plan is not qualified, all payments made to taxpayers under the plan, even reimbursements for actual medical expenses, are includible in income.

Tribune: A new look on the horizon

We are excited to announce that in May, Spidell will begin to roll out a new look and feel for our brand! This includes a new logo and a fresh look for our marketing and subscription e-mails. But you can be sure that behind these visual upgrades, there will be the same high-quality tax analysis that you have come to trust and expect from Spidell.

Tribune: The tax man cometh, and the therapist is right behind

Filing season can be hard on everyone, tax pros and taxpayers alike. But a recent poll by Cash App Taxes revealed that 25% of Gen Z taxpayers said they get so stressed during filing season, they need a therapist.1 Further, 54% of that same group said that filing taxes has brought them to tears in past years or they expect it will this year.

This could open up a new advertising avenue for tax professionals: “No-More-Tears Tax Prep.”

(If Cash App Taxes sounds familiar to you, they were the ones involved in the logo dispute with H&R Block, which we covered in the March 5, 2023, issue of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune.2)

AB 984 to the rescue

In an attempt to bolster the financial literacy of young people leaving high school, California’s AB 984 would require a one-semester course in economics that would include content in personal finance as a requirement to graduate.

According to the bill’s authors, “AB 984 guarantees access to a personal finance course to all high school students, instilling them with the skills and support they will need throughout their lives.” Problem solved.

Except the bill analysis admits that there have been numerous past attempts to mandate personal finance instruction in high school, but research into whether this instruction is actually effective has mixed results.3 Specifically:

“One author concludes that, ‘We have long noted with dismay that students who take a high school course in personal finance tend to do no better on our exam than those who do not. This finding has been a great disappointment to consumer educators and to those who support efforts to make courses in personal finance a requirement for high school graduation, and it points to the need for better materials and teacher training.’ (Mandell, 2006).”

Until personal finance finds its way into the curriculum, filing season might be a boon to therapists. And taxpayers will want to refer to the IRS’s FAQs to see whether those therapy costs are deductible medical expenses. But more on that next week.

Tribune: Judge tosses tree thrower’s disability case

You win some, you lose some. An Irish woman lost out on a payout worth more than $800,000 in U.S. dollars in an injury lawsuit after the judge dismissed her claim earlier this year because she won a tree-throwing competition just months after her supposed injury.

Kamila Grabska claimed that a 2017 car accident left her with pain in her back, neck, and spine, and she filed an insurance lawsuit in 2022 claiming she was unable to work for the previous five years.1

In court proceedings in Limerick,2 she was questioned about a photo published by a local newspaper the year after her injury that showed her heaving a Christmas tree through the air.3 Grabska said in court that she was only trying to “live a normal life.” Other evidence presented included video of her playing with a dog for up to an hour and a half.

Judge Carmel Stewart described the tree-throwing photo as “very graphic,” and dismissed Grabska’s lawsuit, saying “I’m afraid I cannot but conclude the claims were entirely exaggerated.”

As this tax season is winding down, here’s hoping you haven’t had to deal with a questionable return that may feel entirely exaggerated in its own way. After all, you can only trust a troublesome client as far as you can throw him, which is good news — unless, of course, you’re in Ireland and that client is a tree.

Tribune: Which words have been banned this year? Wait for it…

In a past Tribune issue, we covered the Banished Words List, which is released annually by Lake Superior State University in Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The 2024 list contains the following words:

  • Hack
  • Impact
  • At the end of the day
  • Rizz
  • Slay
  • Iconic
  • Cringe-worthy
  • Obsessed
  • Side hustle
  • Wait for it

You can read about the selection committee’s reasoning at www.lssu.edu/traditions/banishedwords/.

The Banished Words List is not the only fun tradition held by LSSU. In 1971, a faculty member started the Unicorn Hunters club. The club disbanded when he retired in 1987, but you can still get a unicorn hunting license through the university’s Department of Natural Unicorns.

The university also welcomes spring to the Upper Peninsula each year by burning a 10- to 12-foot paper snowman at high noon on the first day of spring.

Tribune: Counterfeit ring’s counterfeit rings seized by feds

U.S. Customs and Border Protection in Cincinnati recently seized a shipment containing 90 fake championship rings that, if they had been real, would have been worth $2.71 million.1

The shipment contained 40 2019 Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl rings, 20 1969 Kansas City Chiefs Super Bowl rings, 15 1985 Kansas City Royals rings, and 15 2022 Kansas Jayhawks championship rings. All of the pieces were made with cheap materials and faux gemstones, and bore the registered trademarks of the NFL, NCAA, and MLB.

The shipment appeared to be a person-to-person transaction, a common counterfeiting technique where the shipment is sent to one person who then mails out smaller prepackaged parcels to U.S. addresses, bypassing scrutiny.

The Cincinnati package was flagged for a physical search after an X-ray examination yielded inconclusive results.

Don’t forget about use tax

However, counterfeiters may not only land in trouble with Customs and Border Protection. In a recent tax appeal in California, a counterfeiter was also slapped with use tax on the street value of the fake goods he was holding.

The taxpayer was in the business of selling counterfeit handbags, belts, wallets, and sunglasses in Los Angeles.2 The taxpayer sold two counterfeit items to an investigator, and based on those purchases, the California Department of Tax and Fee Administration (CDTFA) was able to determine the approximate markdown percentage of the counterfeit items as compared to what the items would have cost if they were legitimate. The two counterfeit items totaled $1,280, but the MSRP if they had not been counterfeit would have been $165,510. This resulted in a markdown percentage of 12,830.47%.

The CDTFA then applied the markdown percentage to the $13,059,470 MSRP of all of the confiscated goods. They determined that the taxpayer could have sold all of those goods for $100,998, and based the use tax owed on this amount.

The taxpayer was convicted of two counts of counterfeiting.3 Therefore, because he is a “convicted purchaser,” his purchases of counterfeit items for resale were subject to use tax because any purchase of counterfeit items he made prior to being convicted constitutes a taxable storage or use of those items.4

Tribune: California: the anti-red state

Before your blood starts to boil, I’m not talking about Communists, Republicans, or Buckeyes fans. This is something much more pervasive that affects all of us. Red dye #3.

If you’re old enough, you remember the disappearance of the original red M&M, which was discontinued in 1976 when the FDA removed red dye #2 from its safe list. We somehow survived red-M&M-less until 1987 when they returned using red dye #40 (except in Europe, where that dye is banned; this should probably be of some concern to us, but that’s a topic for another day).

However, red candies are again on the chopping block in California, following the passage of AB 418 in 2023,1 which, beginning January 1, 2027, prohibits the sale of any food product containing any of the following: brominated vegetable oil, potassium bromate, propylparaben, and red dye #3.

Candies such as Skittles and Nerds contain red dye #3, as do pink and purple Peeps, certain chocolate milk products, and boxed cake mixes.2 The Environmental Working Group’s Eat Well Guide returns a list of around 3,000 products containing the dye.3 M&Ms do not appear on the list; however, Mars didn’t use red dye #2 in its red M&Ms, either, but discontinued them anyway to avoid consumer confusion.

The future of the red M&M again hangs in the balance. And if it’s discontinued, maybe Mars will just replace it with more blue ones.

Tribune: Bad tax joke(s) of the week

Thank you to everyone who sent in their tax jokes over the last several weeks. Here are a few final submissions from another Tribune reader, Tom K.:

Why did the accountant get into trouble at culinary school? He was cooking the books.

Why was the mullet being audited? Because he wasn’t up front with his business.

Why did the swimmer throw all his gear into the water? Because his accountant told him to pool all his resources.

We’ll wrap up our joke series on this April Fools’ Day Eve with a trip through the Tribune archives. Check out our 2021 article on a few tax-related pranks from years past.

Tribune: Statue of limitations: Measure twice, cut once

It’s just a statue commemorating probably the most beloved Los Angeles Lakers basketball player ever, no big deal.

After the February unveiling of a new statue dedicated to Kobe Bryant at Crypto.com Arena, someone finally took the time to read the various inscriptions on the base of the statue. It probably would have been easier to mark any edits using a program like Microsoft Word than applying red pen to polished granite, but the Lakers have announced they’re working on correcting the following:1

  • Former NBA players José Calderón and Von Wafer’s names are misspelled Jose Calderson and Vom Wafer; and
  • The phrase “DNP – Coach’s Decicion” appears directly under the correctly spelled “DNP – Coach’s Decision.”

It’s supposed to be like that

Another [less costly] option would be to claim that the errors were made on purpose. The 2017 unveiling of a statue on the USC campus included verses from Hamlet and the playwright’s name: Shakespear.

When pressed on the missing final e, the university said they did it on purpose, citing the various spellings of the Bard’s name throughout the centuries, for example Shakspeare, Shakspere, Shaksper, Shackspeare, and Shagspere. They had chosen an older spelling on purpose, even though it was less common. (Sure [wink].)2

Tribune: “Nobody needs another foundation”

At first, Marlene Engelhorn just had “family money”; you, know, the kind you have when you’re a descendant of Friedrich Engelhorn, the man who started the German chemical company BASF. But when her grandmother passed away in 2022, she inherited €25 million.

Prior to the inheritance, she had already founded TaxMeNow, an initiative of wealthy people actively working for tax justice in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. Frustrated that her inheritance wasn’t taxed (Austria eliminated its inheritance tax in 2008), she has chosen to give away the €25 million. A team of 50 individuals will decide what to do with the funds. The group was chosen through a statistical process to be representative of the overall Austrian population.

Engelhorn noted, “I’m just one brain, I’m just one person and so to me, this is a huge relief knowing that the process of redistribution is much more legitimate and thorough and democratic than I could ever do it. Nobody needs another foundation.”

Tribune: Bad tax joke(s) of the week

Here are a few more bad tax jokes for this week. The first comes from a reader who remembers hearing it from former Spidell speaker Steve Honeyman at a seminar years ago.

Two IRS agents are looking up at a flagpole, trying to figure how tall it is. Just then, two accountants are walking by and see the agents wondering how to measure the flagpole. The accountants walk up to the flagpole, take it out of the ground, and lay it on the ground. They measure the pole. They walk over to the IRS agents and say, "It’s 46 and 1/2 feet." Then the accountants walk away.

At this point one IRS agent says to the other, “Isn’t that just like an accountant? They told us how long it was and not how tall it was."

Did you hear about the CPA from Dallas who took on 100 new clients this year? He’s deep in the heart of taxes.

Did you notice that when you put the words “the” and “IRS” together, it spells “theirs”?

Tribune: Reflections on St. Patrick’s Day

Growing up in the Chicago area, I’ve always had fond memories of St. Patrick’s Day … and not all of them relate to the thousands of Irish bars that can be found in the Chicago area.

I remember working in an office that was located on the Chicago River and watching as the city “dyed” the river green for the day. However, to be honest, some years it was hard to tell the pre- and post-dye river apart. 

I also recall watching Jane Byrne, the city’s first female mayor, wearing a long green fur coat for the St. Patrick’s Day parade. Although I must confess when I did a Google search to try to find a picture of the coat, all that came up were stories about how she moved into Cabrini Green (one of Chicago’s infamous housing projects) as a way to improve public safety and investment in the area. The woman had chutzpah … but I digress.

But enough about my memories.  Here are some fun facts about St. Patrick’s Day:1

  • St. Patrick wasn’t Irish (it is said he hailed from Wales or Scotland), although that doesn’t stop Ireland from declaring it a national holiday. Nor was St. Patrick’s name Patrick (he was born Maewyn Succat) and despite the stories, he didn’t banish snakes from Ireland as Ireland didn’t have snakes;
  • 13 million pints of Guiness are consumed on March 17 across the world; and
  • Two million people attend New York City’s St. Patrick’s Day parade.

And what’s St. Patrick’s Day without a few Irish jokes (the clean ones)?2

  • How come you can never borrow a few quid from a leprechaun? Because they’re always a little short!
  • What does an Irishman get after eating a load of Italian food? Gaelic breath.
  • How come Irish golfers can’t finish their game on St. Patrick’s Day? Because they refuse to leave the green!

And lastly, one of my favorite Irish sayings:

“May your day be touched by a bit of Irish luck, brightened by a song in your heart and warmed by the smile of the people you love.”

Tribune: Don’t blame me, it’s A.I.’s fault

It’s the dawn of artificial intelligence (or A.I. for short) and the beginning of the end of actual intelligence. Every industry is experimenting with and developing A.I. tools, but who’s to blame when A.I. screws up?

Recently, Air Canada tried arguing in a court of law that they weren’t liable for their customer service A.I. chatbot giving a customer incorrect information regarding its bereavement travel policies. Thankfully the court didn’t let Air Canada escape liability for its own creation.

But have no fear, there is sure to be endless creative legal arguments in this decade and the next as businesses try to automate and argue that it’s not their fault when their monster fails to deliver as promised. At the very least, it should provide some good reading (for those of us who still can).

How many of us have lamented the lack of decent help and the rise of the growing social media “influencer” army. An entire generation full of people sprinting into stupidity as fast as they can. Well, it won’t be long until skilled work is entirely automated. I am afraid that Mike Judge’s Idiocracy will become a reality, and much faster than the 500 years he predicted it would take.

Tribune: The last normal filing deadline

Remember April 15? It has gone the way of the 8-track, the VCR, the payphone, the McDLT, cursive, the horse as transportation, long-distance calling charges, bloodletting, smoking in a hospital … the list goes on.

Since winter storm disaster declarations are the new norm, it’s interesting to note that the last true April 15 filing deadline for many taxpayers, including nearly everyone in California, was the 2019 filing season (for 2018 returns).

We can feel the breeze from the collective sigh of relief emanating from our readers each time the deadline is postponed. Can Congress just get their act together and either stick to their promise of simplifying the tax code or push out the filing deadline by a month permanently? One can only dream.

 

Tribune: Did I just find the ultimate loophole?

I keep a four-panel cartoon pinned in my office with Snoopy sitting atop his doghouse at his typewriter telling the IRS that he’d like to cancel his subscription and to please remove his name from their mailing list.

While funny, merely asking to be removed from the IRS’s mailing list won’t work to get the IRS off your back. But, according to the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration,1 77,868 living taxpayers found the ultimate loophole: They found their way onto the IRS’s list of dead people. Well, that’s one way to get the IRS off your back.

This year, I’m celebrating the 25th anniversary of my first tax season in this industry. After 25 years, if I manage to find my way onto the IRS’s dead people list, I might just quietly retire to a log cabin on a trout stream as far away from a cell tower as I can get. If that proves too cold for this Southern California native, then a deserted tropical island is my fallback plan.

I wonder if helping clients “accidentally” get on the IRS’s dead list could be a new revenue stream for my practice. It can’t be too much different than advising clients on how to become California nonresidents, right?

Tribune: Follow-up on cannabis auction: If at first you don’t succeed, don’t try again

In case you couldn’t make it to the CDTFA’s first public auction featuring property seized during cannabis enforcement actions  (see “Make sure to set a repeated reminder about this upcoming event” in the February 11, 2024, issue of Tribune), here’s an update.

The good news for the CDTFA is that everything was sold – success! This included items like televisions, money-counting machines, paper shredders, and a snow cone machine.  All proceeds will be applied to the $14.4+ million in unpaid taxes from 10 Los Angeles-based cannabis operations.

The bad news is that the auction yielded a stupefying $2,075 (there are no missing digits between the dollar sign and the 2). What?! That means each of the cannabis operations gets a credit of only about $200.

Overall result: $14.4+ million in unpaid taxes.

Tribune: Guinness World Records waffles on Eiffel Tower model

In a dramatic reversal, Guinness World Records has updated its policy regarding matchsticks, which resulted in a new record-holder in the category “tallest matchstick sculpture.”1

The policy change came after Richard Plaud unveiled his 23.5-foot tall 1:45 scale model of the Eiffel Tower, which was built using over 700,000 matchsticks and validated by a surveying firm. Unfortunately, Guinness rejected the model when it discovered that Plaud had not used standard matchsticks like the ones purchased in a store. Instead, Plaud had contracted directly with a matchstick company to purchase matchsticks in bulk … without the flammable tip. Because his matchsticks didn’t contain the usual sulfur blob, they were ruled to be too different, and the model was disqualified.

However, days later, Guinness announced that it had “corrected some inconsistencies within our rules which now allow the matchsticks to be snipped and shaped as the modeller sees fit.”

Plaud’s Eiffel Tower was awarded the new record, ousting Toufic Daher of Lebanon, whose 6-million-match scale replica of the Eiffel Tower in Beirut stands around 21.4 feet.

Tribune: Bitcoin bather sentenced

Last year, we covered the case of the Harmon brothers,1 whose darknet crypto mixing business was shut down for money laundering. The IRS had seized various assets, including a cryptocurrency storage device that the IRS was not able to crack the password for.

However, one of the brothers was able to recover $4.9 million in bitcoin (now worth over $20 million) from that cryptocurrency account because he knew the password, which allowed him to transfer the cryptocurrency from the seized account to his own wallet. Naturally, one of the first things he did (after further laundering the recovered bitcoins) was visit a nightclub, fill a bathtub with cash, and take a bunch of selfies.

Update: He was sentenced to four years for stealing over 712 bitcoins that were the proceeds of the darknet bitcoin mixer and subject to forfeiture in the then-pending criminal case against his brother.2

Mix master

Crypto mixing, or crypto tumbling, mixes potentially identifiable or "tainted" cryptocurrency funds with others to hide the fund’s original source.3 Funds from multiple sources are pooled together for a random period of time, and then they are redistributed at random times, making it difficult to trace the cryptocurrency’s source.

Mixing helps protect and maintain the privacy of using cryptocurrency. But due to its involvement in illegal activities, and because mixing services have been known to steal coins during the mixing process, many have suggested that mixing services be criminalized.

Tribune: You deserve a break today

Last year, a McDonald’s franchisee in Louisville got busted for violating federal labor laws after the Labor Department discovered that two ten-year-old children were employed, who sometimes worked as late as 2 a.m. and who were not paid.1

After digging deeper, it turned out the two ten-year-olds had come to work with their parent, who was one of the night managers. However, management had not approved the children to be in the employee parts of the restaurant where the deep fryers, grills, and ovens are.

Not-so-happy meal

A child operating the deep fryer may explain another McD’s mishap. A McDonald’s in Florida was sued for serving excessively hot food, but this time instead of coffee, it was a 200-degree chicken McNugget.2 The McNugget was part of a happy meal order that landed in the lap of a four-year-old, who dropped the McNugget onto her bare leg, where it left a second-degree burn. The family was awarded $800,000.

The infamous “hot coffee case” involved 79-year-old Stella May Liebeck, who spilled an entire cup of McDonald’s coffee into her lap, resulting in third-degree burns. To cover medical expenses and lost wages for her daughter (who cared for her during her initial three-week recovery from the skin grafting process), Liebeck sought to settle for $20,000. McDonald’s refused, and offered $800. When Liebeck sued, a jury awarded her $200,000 in compensatory damages and $2.7 million in punitive damages. A judge reduced these amounts to $160,000 and $480,000, respectively, and both parties appealed, settling out of court for an undisclosed amount.

Tribune: Bad tax joke(s) of the week

Your tax jokes are better than ours, so please keep them coming!  Here are a few that you submitted this week.

My friend bought a 12-inch ruler and asked me if he could deduct it for tax purposes. I told him not any longer.

My friend asked if I could help him get a tax deduction by delivering a bunch of old magazines to the local Goodwill. I told him that I couldn’t because of back issues.

Every year my friend asks if he can deduct the cost of his jogging shoes for tax purposes. It’s a running joke.

Reply to this e-mail to send us your favorites and we’ll include them in a future Tribune issue.

Tribune: I’m not a CEO, I just play one on TV

Actor Stephen Harrison has issued an apology to the investors who lost an estimated $1.3 billion in the HyperVerse cryptocurrency Ponzi scheme.1

Harrison was hired as a “corporate presenter,” which his agent explained to him was simply acting out a role to represent a business. He became suspicious after reading the scripts for the videos, but after doing some online searches he felt “everything seemed OK, so I rolled with it.”

During recording, he was asked to use the name Steven Reece Lewis. In the videos, Harrison talked about investment opportunities with HyperVerse. The final version of the videos referred to him as CEO, and also included his “credentials”: degrees from Leeds and Cambridge universities and more than 10 years of experience in the fintech industry. The problem was, neither university nor any fintech firms had ever heard of Steven Reece Lewis, which piqued the interest of the SEC.

As part of his apology, Harrison made it clear that he had not benefited in any way from the scheme itself; he was paid around $5,000 for his performance and given a free wool and cashmere suit, two business shirts, two ties, and a pair of shoes.

Crypto scheme losses

Generally, if a cryptocurrency drops in value and the investor experiences a loss, the investor can sell the poorly performing cryptocurrency and offset other gains, or if the losses exceed gains, take a deduction of up to $3,000 per year until the loss is used up.2

However, in order to take a capital loss, the investor must sell or exchange the asset.3 This is impossible when an exchange files for bankruptcy, shuts down, and all trades are halted.

Further, although the IRS has stated that cryptocurrency is property, federal law has still not addressed whether cryptocurrency is treated as a commodity or a security.4 This means that the deduction for worthless stock does not currently apply.5 Plus, bankruptcy doesn’t automatically mean the total debt is worthless, so any bad debt deduction would have to wait until the loss is certain.6

In order for the theft-loss Ponzi scheme rule to come into play, the investor would have to prove that the exchange had an intent to bilk the investors out of their money.7

Tribune: Update: What happens when you take the money and run?

Two years ago, we brought you the story of Jens Haaning, the Danish artist who received the equivalent of $84,000 from the Kunsten Museum of Modern Art in Aalborg, Denmark. The museum was expecting Haaning to create artwork incorporating the money into the design. Instead, he submitted two blank canvases titled “Take the Money and Run” and pocketed the cash.

Haaning took the money, but was he able to run? That all depends on your perspective. The museum filed a civil suit against him, and in September 2023 the court ruled that he had to return the money — most of it, anyway. According to the BBC,1 Haaning returned nearly $72,000, but was allowed to keep the balance to cover the cost of mounting the canvases and an “artist’s fee.” All in a day’s work (or not, as the case may be).

Other art oddities

Unusual art can be sold anywhere, of course. CBS News2 brings us the following highlights:

  • London: A Banksy painting of a girl reaching for a balloon sold for $1.4 million at auction in 2018. The artwork shredded itself as soon as it was sold, and three years later those pieces sold for $25.4 million.
  • Miami: One of the works on display at a 2019 art convention was a banana duct-taped to a wall. It sold for $120,000 and was then eaten by David Datuna, a performance artist.

Tribune: Bad tax joke of the week

What does the pessimistic accountant think?  It’s accrual world.

We’re hoping you know better jokes than that one! We’ve been on the hunt for good tax jokes to share in the run up to April Fools’ Day, but so far we’ve come up empty. Reply to this e-mail to send us your favorites, and we’ll include them in a future Tribune issue.

Tribune: Eureka 2.0!

If you’re already making plans for your summer vacation, here’s something to add to the mix: gold prospecting in California’s El Dorado County. Talk about some real and raw fun! You’ll be taking advantage of what’s known as “Gold Rush 2.0,” which is a result of the unusually wet winter and deep snowpack that brings cascading water and all the materials, like gold, that come with it. According to Mark Dayton, a metal detector expert, “It’s one of those 100-years events … material [gold] is being ripped literally right off the walls of the creeks as they reshape themselves.”1 Yikes! Maybe we can all go on vacation AND make money too!

But hold on, this is California, so there are a lot of regulations specific to different regions. For example, some areas only allow for panning – or hands-and-pans – which means you can’t use a shovel to dig. At state parks, you’re only allowed to gather up to 15 pounds of mineral material per day, which can’t be sold or used commercially for profit (so much for making money). There’s also sniping and sluicing. Sniping involves lying down in a creek bed and prying gold out from the bedrock (this qualifies as working on your vacation, which is a big no; also, the water is probably freezing because it’s from the snowpack; a tropical beach vacation is sounding better).

Prospectors can stake a claim on public lands, however, but before doing so, they must check for prior claims and abide by the “Detecting Mining Code of Ethics.” Uh-oh, due diligence. That means there’s a whole list of practices you need to adhere to, like “leaving as little sign of your passing as possible,”2 and reporting all finds to landowners (umm, so we have to split?).

Panning and sluicing will reportedly be best in June once the water levels go down and drowning is less likely, so plan accordingly. There are some five-star reviews for campgrounds in the area, which is promising, although nothing that would qualify as “glamping,” so count me out. Plus there are bears in the campground that reportedly don’t like to interact with people and because I qualify as a person, that’s also a negative. I’m thinking the tropical beach wins my vote.

Tribune: A stock surge or just a [sic] joke?

If you’re in the business of putting words (or numbers) out into the world, there will inevitably come the time when a typo slips through. Recently, ridesharing heavyweight Lyft proved that it’s not too big to fail when it released an earnings report that contained an extra zero.

The initial report said Lyft’s adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization (or EBITDA1) margin as a percentage of bookings could expand by 500 basis points in 2024, or 5%. In response, shares went up as much as 66% to $20.04 per share. The excitement was short-lived when it was announced that in fact the margin is actually forecasted to expand by only 50 points, or 0.5%. Share price dropped but still netted a $2 per share increase overall.

(As a side note, Lyft has not yet turned a profit, a milestone that its rival Uber only reached for the first time in 2023 since it went public.)

Karma’s a botch

We have an unspoken rule at Spidell: Don’t laugh and snark and smirk when a competitor prints a typo because we have been in the same position. This author remembers not long after starting at Spidell (as a copyeditor), the California Taxletter went to print misspelling then-Governor Schwarzenegger’s last name. (I’m too embarrassed to even attempt to hunt down that issue, circa 2007.)

But at least we are not alone. In searching for the comfort of others’ mistakes, I found the following grave errors:2

  1. The 1631 “wicked Bible” included the commandment “Thou shalt commit adultery.”
  2. The 1934 edition of Webster’s Dictionary included the mysterious entry “Dord.” This was eventually traced to an editor’s note that the word “density” could be uppercase or lowercase: D or d.
  3. The British paper The Guardian was so famous for misprints that it became known as “The Grauniad.”
  4. The iron content of spinach is somewhat of a myth, based on a typo in 1870 indicating that it has 35 grams of iron, rather than 3.5 grams per 100 grams of spinach.
  5. A craftsman working on the Lincoln Memorial would have appreciated the Ctrl+Z function after carving “euture” instead of “future.” The offending bottom bar has since been filled in.

Tribune: IRS communicating with taxpayers via fortune cookies

In an effort to reach more taxpayers, the IRS’s Tax Outreach, Partnership and Education team is partnering with fortune cookie companies to turn dessert into an opportunity to provide tax information.

“Now when people go into a Chinese restaurant, and they open up their fortune cookie, they not only can get a fortune, but they get some tax advice as well,” Derek Ganter, director of stakeholder liaison at the Internal Revenue Service, said Thursday at a conference in Las Vegas.

The fortune cookie messages will include things like reminders about deadlines. Spidell editors immediately offered the following suggestions:

  • She who is charitable reaps the benefits of large deductions (provided adequate substantiation is kept)
  • No, this meal is not deductible
  • He who keeps receipts is fortunate when the audit man cometh
  • It is better to be a cheerful giver to the IRS, or penalties and interest will apply
  • Your unlucky number is $9,833. Make a payment online at irs.gov

Let us know if you have any fortune cookie suggestions for the IRS by replying to your Tribune e-mail.

Tribune: IRS Roadmap

So…the IRS’s Taxpayer Advocate service has published an online interactive map of the IRS’s internal operations. And holy cow! This mall map from hell looks like it comes from the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (the 2005 remake starring Martin Freeman, not the actual book). To help you visualize, I’ve included a small version of the map here. For the full experience, the map can be found here: https://www.taxpayeradvocate.irs.gov/get-help/roadmap/?notice=29179.

The Taxpayer Advocate is really not doing the IRS any favors, considering snarky individuals (like me) who may (fairly or unfairly) seek to compare IRS employees to Vogons, who are described by the Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy as:

Not actually evil, but bad-tempered, bureaucratic, officious and callous. They wouldn’t even lift a finger to save their own grandmothers from the Ravenous Bugblatter Beast of Traal without orders – signed in triplicate, sent in, sent back, queried, lost, found, subjected to public inquiry, lost again, and finally buried in soft peat for three months and recycled as firelighters.

Well, if that doesn’t provide a description of what this map looks like, as well as this practitioner’s personal experience trying to call or paper-file anything with the IRS, then I don’t know what does!

TGIF Mozzarella sticks bag

Tribune: Make sure to set a repeated reminder about this upcoming event

If you’re close to Los Angeles on February 16, whatever you do, don’t forget to set an alarm on your phone to remind yourself of the “first of its kind” public auction for property seized during cannabis enforcement actions.1 So kewl!

The auction is being held by the CDTFA and will feature items seized from search warrants to collect taxes from nine illegal cannabis businesses and one legal dispensary that didn’t pay their taxes. According to the CDTFA, 10 Los Angeles-based operations owe in excess of $14.4 million in unpaid taxes, and the CDTFA has seized almost $90 million in cash and products from businesses.2 Mind blown!

Prospective bidders should check out some of the paraphernalia:

  • Cash drawers
  • Glass bongs and pipes
  • Snow cone machine
  • Crowd control poles
  • Menu boards
  • Sandwich boards
  • Display cases
  • Refrigerators
  • Win spin prize drop
  • Money counting machine/bags
  • Cameras
  • Conveyor belts

I will personally be bidding on the conveyor belt and the snow cone machine. The snow cone machine gives new meaning to the idea of “deliverables” – maybe it was the most fanciful execution of delivered edibles. Bruh!

And who wouldn’t want a conveyor belt?! All I can think of is Lucy and Ethel in front of a conveyor belt popping candy into their mouths because they can’t keep up with the speed of what’s happening.3 Except in 2024, the candy would be replaced with edibles. Sick!

Bidding starts at 10 a.m., so don’t be late. Bring cash, money orders, or cashier’s checks. See you there … unless it rains, or it’s too cold because it’s below 75º, or something else comes up.

Tribune: Super Bowl 2024: chicken wings vs. avocados

The 2024 Super Bowl champion is almost in the books, and while the main event will captivate every San Franciscan and Swiftie, the rest of us are there for the food.

This year, fans are expected to consume:1

  • 50 million cases of beer;
  • 28 million pounds of chips; and
  • 54 million avocados.

In preparation for the Big Game, avocado harvesting begins in January in Michoacan and Jalisco, Mexico, in order to move the volumes of avocados required for gameday guacamole.

According to the USDA’s weekly perishable produce report,2 81% of all avocados eaten in the U.S. come from Mexico and the Super Bowl accounts for 20% of annual sales of avocados. The report noted, “When it comes to increased sales, avocados are the real Super Bowl champion.”

But the true winner is the chicken wing. According to the National Chicken Council, Americans will consume 1.45 billion chicken wings on Super Bowl Sunday.3 To put that number in perspective:

  • 1.45 billion wings is enough for every man, woman, and child in the United States to eat four wings each;
  • If Kansas City Coach Andy Reid ate 50 wings every day, it would take him 79,452 years to eat all 1.45 billion;
  • 1.45 billion wings is enough to put 693 wings on every seat in all 30 NFL stadiums;
  • If laid end-to-end, 1.45 billion wings would stretch one third of the way to the moon; and
  • If each wing represented one second moving forward, 1.45 billion would be 46 years from now, or the year 2070.

Time to buy stock in wet naps.

Tribune: California has been sluggish to name a state mollusk

In late 2023, SB 732 (Ch. 23-502) named the pallid bat1 as the official state bat. Californians north to south breathed a sigh of relief that this state emblem slot had finally been filled, meaning we could turn our attention to the important matter of naming the state mollusk.

Assemblymember Gail Pellerin of District 28 rose to the task, introducing AB 1850 in January 2024, which would establish the banana slug as the state slug (slugs are part of the mollusk family). No longer confined to existence as a mere mascot, elevating the banana slug to state emblem will “promote appreciation, education, and research of banana slugs in this state.”

AB 1850 lists the following banana slug qualities:

  • They are detritivores that eat poison oak and death angel mushrooms;
  • Their mucus is a liquid crystal used to send chemical messages;
  • They have a symbiotic relationship with the California redwood tree, eating plants that compete with the seedlings for light; and
  • They have “oozed into popular culture,” most notably on a t-shirt worn by John Travolta in “Pulp Fiction.”

Hopefully, this run for emblemhood will be successful. In 1988, then-Governor Deukmejian vetoed a bill that would have made the banana slug California’s official state mollusk. He stated in his veto message that the bill was “not representative of the international reputation California enjoys.” Whether the banana slug has since increased in popularity or California’s international reputation is slipping remains to be seen.

1 The pallid bat can be found throughout the western United States, as well as parts of Canada and most of Mexico. Here’s a YouTube video of the bat in Big Bend National Park in Texas: www.youtube.com/watch?v=eSFfY68wAac

Tribune: That California income is going … going … gone!

The immensely talented Shohei Ohtani, who is simultaneously a great pitcher and hitter, has left the Angels and signed a 10-year contract with the Dodgers for $700 million!

There are 162 games in the regular MLB season, and $70 million per year equates to $432,099 per game. With each game lasting approximately three hours, that amounts to a measly $144,033 per hour. That’s almost as much as California’s projected 2035 minimum wage, but I digress.

Ohtani’s contract calls for $2 million to be paid to him per year over the 10-year contract with the remaining $680 million deferred until after Ohtani is finished with the Dodgers. The deferred payments will likely escape California tax, assuming Ohtani will become a nonresident when his contract is up. Many details of Ohtani’s contract are not public, but escaping California tax seems the obvious reason for the massive deferral.

Mets fans celebrate Bobby Bonilla Day every July 1 to mark the nearly $1.2 million paid to Bobby Bonilla every year from 2011 through 2035 thanks to a similar salary deferral strategy signed by the then-slugger and the New York Mets when they bought out his contract in 2000.

Granted, Bobby Bonilla’s buyout was $5.9 million, but with deferral and interest, it turned into $1.2 million per year for 24 years. Ohtani’s contract does not call for interest paid on the $680 million deferral when it is paid out over nine years from 2034 to 2043, but the question remains: Which day will the Dodgers pick for Shohei Ohtani Day when they are shelling out more than $75 million per year to a former player for nearly a decade after his contract ends?

Tribune: Tax season treats

Now that tax season has kicked in, it’s time to think about the important things, like what goodies are you going to provide to keep your staff and co-workers happy and “energized.”  Below are some tips:

  • Almond Joys– For being a joy to work with
  • Animal Crackers – Because tax season can be a circus
  • DOnuts – For their can-do spirit
  • Jolly Ranchers – For being great team players
  • Lifesavers – For always being willing to help out others
  • M&Ms – For being Magnificent and Marvelous
  • Mixed nuts – When culling client lists
  • Pay Day – Every other Friday, if they’re lucky

Fun Spidell fact: Christina Estrada, our fantastic salesperson at all of our Spidell seminars, has conducted an informal survey and found that the top two favorites of Spidell’s seminar attendees are Almond Joys and Pay Days. Reply to this e-mail and let us know what your office’s go-to treats are.

Tribune: Do as I say, not as I do

A recent report by the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration (TIGTA) found that close to 149,000 federal civilian employees (4.93% of the federal civilian workforce) had not filed their federal tax returns for 2021, a 32% increase in the number of nonfiling federal employees since 2015.1 Of these 149,000 employees, 42,000 of these hadn’t filed for multiple years, and over 7,900 of these repeat nonfilers had incomes over $100,000 per year. As of 2021, the total unpaid tax balance equaled $1.5 billion.

How can that be?

While IRS employees can be terminated for willfully failing to file a tax return,2 there is currently no similar provision for other federal employees. To add insult to injury, due to the IRC confidentiality provisions, the IRS can’t even report nonfiling federal employees to the agencies for which they are working.

Really????

If we’re concerned about budget shortfalls, there’s a $1.5 billion immediate fix right at hand. If you don’t pay your federal taxes, you can’t work for the federal government. Fortunately, the IRS has agreed to follow the TIGTA recommendations to address this situation.

It is just this type of absurdity that feeds into the lack of confidence in our government.

It’s like telling someone to go to:

  • A vegan butcher;
  • A hairdresser who prefers the “bald” look;
  • An obese (for nongenetic reasons) physical trainer or dietician; or
  • An accountant who can’t add (or more importantly, subtract).

Tribune: Flipping the bird is crude but not illegal

A judge in Montreal has ruled that giving the finger to your neighbor is a protected expression under Canada’s Charter of Rights and Freedoms.1 The case involved two feuding neighbors, one of which had accused the other of uttering death threats and criminal harassment. It turned out the death threats and harassment were really just one neighbor giving the finger (although, with both hands) to the other.

In his decision,2 the judge barely masks his annoyance at the case before him, writing, “It is deplorable that the complainants have weaponized the criminal justice system in an attempt to exert revenge on an innocent man for some perceived slights that are, at best, trivial peeves.” He also stated in his decision that being told to f— off should not prompt a call to 911. He elaborated, “The complainants are free to clutch their pearls in the face of such an insult. However, the police department and the 911 dispatching service have more important priorities to address.”

But what about US?

In the United States, giving someone the finger is a protected expression under the First Amendment.

Most recently, an appeals court ruled in 2019 that giving the finger is protected free speech, even if the recipient is a police officer.3 In that case, a woman had been pulled over for speeding but was written a lesser ticket for a non-moving violation. After giving the officer the finger as she pulled away, he pulled her over again and changed her ticket to reflect the more serious violation of speeding. The court ruled that the first stop was justified because she had committed an infraction, but the second stop was not justified because it was only a response to her vulgar gesture. The judge noted, “Fits of rudeness or lack of gratitude may violate the Golden Rule. But that doesn’t make them illegal or for that matter punishable.”

Tribune: The Los Angeles mansion tax selling frenzy

In an attempt to avoid paying Los Angeles’s new real estate transactions tax (aka the mansion tax), several celebrity homes were put on the market, some slashing prices and throwing in Lamborghinis to try to sell before the tax went into effect on April 1.1

According to the New York Post, celebrities who rushed to sell to avoid the tax were Jim Carrey, Mark Wahlberg, Jennifer Lopez, and James Corden.

Months before the tax even passed, Mark Wahlberg put his 30,500 sq. ft. home on the market for $87.5 million. But in February, as April 1 loomed, he dropped the price to $55 million. In terms of tax savings, at $87.5 million, the tax would have run $4,812,500. Instead, at $55 million, the tax was “only” $3,025,000, but he also lost out on $32.5 million to make the sale happen.

The mansion tax

In November 2022, voters in Los Angeles approved Measure ULA, which imposes the new Homelessness and Housing Solutions Tax on transfers of real property valued at more than $5 million.

The new tax is:

  • 4% of the full consideration paid or value of the property transferred when the consideration or property value exceeds $5 million but is less than $10 million; and
  • 5.5% if the consideration or value exceeds $10 million.

The $5 million and $10 million thresholds will be adjusted for inflation.

Tribune: It’s baseball season, and at least one thing hasn’t changed

It’s April, and baseball season is in full swing — for most of us anyway. This author would argue that a sport with a pitch clock, no infield shifts, a three-batter minimum for relief pitchers, a free runner on second base in extra innings, and full adoption of the designated hitter is not the same sport it used to be.1

But when it comes to baseball memorabilia, there’s something that hasn’t changed: You’ll be hit with a tax bill if you sell a home run ball.

New York Yankees slugger Aaron Judge broke the American League’s single-season home run record last year, and estimates put the ball’s value between $1 million and $2 million.2 According to former Treasury employee Michael J. Graetz, recognizing the ball as ordinary income would mean a tax bill of at least $332,955. And former IRS chief counsel Donald Korb’s position is that if a fan keeps a ball for more than a year before selling, it would be treated as a collectible and taxed at 28%.

Believe it or not, the IRS’s stance up until 1998 was that even giving a ball away — including simply returning it to a player who hit a home run — would trigger a tax bill. But that all changed in 1998 with the home run race between Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa.3

Charles Rossotti, the IRS Commissioner at the time, said, “All I know is that the fan who gives back the home run ball deserves a round of applause, not a big tax bill.”

And believe it or not, members of Congress from both sides of the aisle actually agreed! Today that sounds as foreign as a pitcher stepping into the batter’s box.

TGIF Mozzarella sticks bag

Tribune: Your own personal wind turbine

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 provides for a number of energy efficient tax rebates, including tax credits for individuals who purchase clean fuel vehicles and make energy efficient upgrades to their home. But exactly what are some of these energy-efficient properties listed as qualifying for the credits?

Biomass stove:1 Biomass stoves burn biomass fuel to heat a home or heat water. Biomass fuel includes agricultural crops and trees, wood and wood waste and residues (including wood pellets), forest debris, plants, grasses, residues, and fibers. The organic matter is pressed into pellets that are fed into the stove from a hopper. The pellets produce a clean burn, but there can be issues with creosote buildup and emissions if the pellets aren’t burned properly. Biomass stoves typically cost between $1,000 and $3,000.

Geothermal heat pump:2 These devices have been in use since the 1940s and use the constant temperature below ground to exchange heat with the earth when the air above is colder than the ground (they are also used to cool air in the hot summer months). Underground temperatures stay at around 50 degrees all year. The heat pump doesn’t burn fuel to create warmth; it moves existing heat from one place to another. They don’t burn gas or oil to operate and they use less electricity than other heating/cooling systems. A geothermal heating and cooling system can cost between $12,000 to $45,000 depending on the type of system installed.

Small wind energy:3 This is what it sounds like: a tiny, personal wind turbine. These turbines have blades that are between 5 and 12 feet and they produce between 500 watts and 10 kilowatts of power. To start generating electricity, small turbines have to reach a wind speed of about 8.9 mph. Residential wind turbines with outputs of 2–10 kilowatts cost between $12,000 and $55,000 installed, and usually pay for themselves in energy savings in 5 to 12 years.

Tribune: The emotional lifecycle of a tax season

Whether tax season ends on April 15 or is extended to consume most of the calendar year, you’ve probably hit each of these phases at one point or another.

December
Naive optimism
January
Workflow turnaround
time is acceptable, but
December’s optimism
has already faded
February
Backlog is manageable, but business clients
are taking too long to provide financial
statements. The few really diligent clients
are helping to maintain sanity
March
Panic is setting in. How will we make it to
April 15? I need a new career! Why do I put
myself through this torture every year!?!
April
I don’t want to do this anymore!
It’s killing me. Is Home Depot
hiring? I’m putting everyone on
extension and going to cry in
the closet with a bottle of wine.

Tribune: Sound advice on cryptocurrency

I’ve decided to become an expert on cryptocurrency because it’s definitely here to stay.

First of all, the names can be amusing, and that gives me confidence in my investments: Crypto Fetch, Munch Token, Dogecoin, Potcoin, Garlicoin, just to name a few. Crypto Fetch reportedly has the potential to grow 20 times in 2023, so don’t wait much longer to invest. “Fetch.ai is an innovative blockchain platform that merges blockchain technology with artificial intelligence.”1 (Today’s trading value is $.03785 – oooo … up 12.36% … AI is really hot right now … go for it!*)

Munch Token is a decentralized and community-owned currency that is “biting back” on traditional investment models. “All Munch transactions are subject to a 10% transaction fee that is redistributed back to the community and charitable causes.”2 (Today’s trading value: $.000000001058 – eeek …down 1.72%. The maximum supply is 100,000,000,000,000, so it looks like there’s plenty available … no urgency on this one.)

Dogecoin was created as a fun alternative to Bitcoin. It’s legit, though, because you can buy a Tesla with it. (Today’s trading value: $0.076072 … this is considered an upswing, as it resumes a more “bullish” pattern.3 Despite the upswing, it would still take a lot of Dogecoin to buy the Tesla model I want.)

If you need to buy and sell your cannabis products anonymously, definitely invest in Potcoin, which brings marijuana businesses and consumers together in a decentralized, peer-to-peer platform.4 (Today’s trading value: $0.004515 … up 2.91% over the last 24 hours … it’s smokin’!)

Because I like to cook, my personal favorite is Garlicoin. It is marketed as “the deadbolt for door locks; it’s secure and protects you from crypto vampires.”5 (Today’s trading value: $0.010546 … that’s down from an all-time high of $0.713037. Now’s probably a good time to buy because it’s bound to go back up because who doesn’t like garlic, and it’s been around for over 5,000 years!)

Hope this helps with your investment decisions.

* The material contained in this article should not be relied upon as a basis for making any financial decisions. But if you do invest in one of these, let me know how that turns out.

Tribune: Anyone up for some corn on the spider?

Speaking of weird cryptocurrency names, here are a few interesting tidbits regarding the English language.

The Old English word for “spider” was “coppe,” which is how we got the modern “cobweb.”1 But the word cobweb is most commonly used to refer to dusty old spider webs, rather than the newly spun fresh ones that I manage to walk face-first through on evening strolls.

What’s the dot over a lowercase i or j called? (Hint: It’s not “the dot.”) It’s called a tittle, which means “a tiny amount or part of something.”2 The small stroke on the upper-right side of a typed lowercase g (although not in this font) is referred to as the “ear;” this is also the name of the curved part of the lowercase r. And the horizontal bar on a lowercase t is a crossbar. So don’t forget to title your i’s and crossbar your t’s.

The abbreviation OMG was first used by Admiral John Arbuthnot Fisher in a letter to Winston Churchill dated September 9, 1917:3 “I hear that a new order of Knighthood is on the tapis – O.M.G. (Oh! My God!) – Shower it on the Admiralty!” LOL (I think?).

There is some dispute over the longest English word. Irreputable online sources claim it’s the full chemical name for a protein known as “titin,” which clocks in at 189,819 letters and takes three hours to pronounce. This could not be verified by Spidell researchers. However, methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamyl…serine is the chemical name of E. coli TrpA and is the longest published word at 1,909 letters.4 It’s followed by pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, which means “the disease silicosis” (why not just say “the disease silicosis”?) and at 45 letters is the longest word in a major dictionary. 

Tribune: Women’s History Month: Women in Tax

As we close out March, Women’s History Month, here is a list of some of the female firsts in the tax and accounting arena:1

Christine Ross: First female CPA (1899)

Mary E. Murphy: Second U.S. woman to earn a Doctorate degree in accountancy (1938)

Selma Mortenson: First female Internal Revenue Agent (1940s?)

Dorothy G. Willard: First female president of National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA) (1967)

Pauline Creal: First secretary of National Association of Enrolled Agents (NAEA) (1972)

Pat Burton, EA: First female president of NAEA (1985)

Shirley D. Peterson: First female Commissioner of Internal Revenue Service (1992)

Olivia F. Kirtley: First woman chair of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) (1998)

Janet Yellen: First female U.S. Secretary of the Treasury (2021)

Tribune: Two things are for certain: love and taxes

A new anime dating simulation will also help you complete your taxes.1 That is, if you’re comfortable giving your Social Security number to the pink-haired, dew-eyed main character, Iris.

Tax Heaven 3000 was developed by MSCHF (pronounced “mischief”), an art collective based in Brooklyn that has produced artworks ranging from physical products like sneakers and popsicles to browser plug-ins, social media channels, and now tax software that you can also date.

Here is their description of the dating/filing software:

Most wealthy countries make tax filing free, if the burden of preparation is even passed along to individuals at all. But, corporate tax filing services are (by dint of extensive lobbying) predatory, parasitic bottlenecks that deliberately complicate the tax filing process in order to make it unnavigable by ordinary people.

And it works! The villainous corporation that controls the government from the shadows is a sadly mundane reality. It’s the most boring industry imaginable.

Videogames are, at the end of the day, pieces of software–ontologically akin to Microsoft Word. Tax Heaven 3000 simply makes the fiction the point. For some reason the game-to-real-life interface has tended to remain the purview of corporate metaverse fictions. Tax Heaven 3000 is a dongle that adapts from a visual novel to the IRS.

Boring?!? That’s it, we’re breaking up.

Tribune: Peep potpourri

In keeping with the rich tradition of Peeps reporting at the Tax Season Tribune, here are some updates on everyone’s favorite seasonal sugar-coated marshmallow.

Peepsi

After exploding onto the 2021 test market like Mentos in a Diet Coke, Pepsi has again teamed up with Peeps to create a marshmallow flavored soda that now will be sold everywhere.1 Described as “pillowy-soft marshmallow soda,” it’s available in mini cans and 20-oz bottles. Hopefully the addition of marshmallow flavoring will make Pepsi taste less like the can and more like candy.

Annual diorama contest

You still have time to enter the 2023 Pioneer Press Peeps Diorama Contest.2 To enter, make a diorama of any size featuring marshmallow Peeps. The theme is open to anything from current affairs to historical events, daily life, celebrities, religion, art or sports, movies or books.

Submit a photo of your diorama before 5 p.m. EST on Friday, March 31 at: peeps@pioneerpress.com.

You can peep previous years’ winners at: www.twincities.com/2022/02/04/photos-past-pioneer-press-diorama-contest-winners-and-favorites/.

Father of Peeps

In January 2023, Ira “Bob” Born, a.k.a., the “Father of Peeps” passed away at 98. Bob’s father Sam started the Just Born company in the early 1920s just before Bob was born. Bob took over the company in 1959 and during his tenure he designed a machine that could pump out Peeps at a faster rate; the current machines are still based on that design and produce 5.5 million Peeps per day. He also invented the Hot Tamale candy.

Tribune: International tax shenanigans

In 2022, McDonald’s France agreed to pay a total of €1.25 billion in fines, penalties, and back taxes to settle a tax evasion case after years of negotiations.1 McDonalds France was accused of hiding French profits in lower-tax Luxembourg from 2009 through 2020, and reporting lower profits in France. An investigation was started in 2016 after union officials reported the company for tax evasion. The settlement is made up of a €508 million fine and €737 million in back taxes and is the second-biggest tax settlement in French history. (The largest was the €2.1 billion fine paid by aircraft builder Airbus in 2020.)

Last year, the U.S. returned $1.2 million in forfeited funds to the government of Romania, stemming from a tax fraud scheme involving diesel fuel.2 A Romanian couple avoided Romanian taxes on imported diesel fuel by claiming the fuel was a lower grade of industrial and maritime fuel. The untaxed income from the sale of the higher value diesel was laundered through a number of bank accounts and shell companies controlled by the couple, and resulted in an overall $58.677 million tax loss to Romania. Before they could be arrested, the couple fled to Washington state, but eventually were extradited, leaving behind a large piece of property and assets that were sold.

A U.S. Consulate officer in Vietnam was charged with conspiracy after participating in a scheme where nonimmigrant visa applicants paid him to approve their visas, netting him over $3 million.3 He initially kept his payments in a home safe, but as the stash grew, he purchased nine properties in Thailand to attempt to hide the proceeds of the scam. On his tax return for the year at issue, he reported his income from the Consulate Office, but did not report the bribery income. As part of his plea agreement, he agreed to sell the Thailand properties to help pay off the money judgement against him. The properties were sold at a loss, which the taxpayer deducted from his bribery proceeds. But the Tax Court determined that loss deductions are disallowed where the deduction would frustrate federal or state policy. Allowing a deduction for losses arising from the properties obtained through illegal activities would undermine public policy because a portion of the forfeiture would be borne by the Government.

Tribune: IRS taxing “accidental” Americans (on purpose)

The United States is one of only two tax jurisdictions that tax individuals based on citizenship or residency (the other is Eritrea). The definition of “citizen” for U.S. tax purposes is fairly expansive, and it’s possible to owe U.S. tax even if you have never lived in this country. Meet the “accidental American.”

Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson came down with a case of accidental Americanness — he was born in Manhattan and was thus a U.S. citizen even though he left America when he was age 5. Upon the 2014 sale of his London home, which did not generate tax in the UK, due to his American citizenship he owed around $165,000 to the IRS.1 He initially stated he would not pay the bill because it was “absolutely outrageous.” It is assumed that he eventually paid the tax because he renounced his U.S. citizenship in 2016.

Time to jump ’ship

Lest you think it’s easy to undo this mess, that citizen-ship has sailed. To exit the U.S. tax system, you will need to prove five years of tax compliance and you may have to pay an exit tax (aka expatriation tax) if you meet certain income and net worth requirements.

The exit tax, if it applies, is calculated as follows: All property of a covered expatriate is treated as being sold on the day before their expatriation date for its fair market value.2 The exit tax is an income tax on the total of any unrealized gain from that deemed sale plus the deemed distribution of IRAs, §529 plans, and health savings accounts (taxed at ordinary rates). However, the exit tax applies to this amount only to the extent it exceeds an inflation-adjusted exclusion amount ($767,000 for 2022).3

The cherry on top of this fruited plain is that once you make it through the exit tax gauntlet, you also end up in the government’s slam book: Every quarter, the U.S. Treasury Department publishes a list of the names of people who renounced their U.S. citizenship: www.federalregister.gov/quarterly-publication-of-individuals-who-have-chosen-to-expatriate

Tribune: A short primer while my primer is drying

The other day, an article by Marlene Davis titled “Why English is so hard to learn”1 appeared in my Instagram feed. It piqued my interest, although my attention peaked after about 15 minutes of doing more research on just how confusing English must be to someone learning the language … homonyms, homophones, homographs, and heteronyms?!

A homophone is a homonym where two or more words have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spelling, for example:

Homonyms can also refer to homographs, where words can have the same spelling but more than one meaning. They may or may not have the same pronunciation (but if they are pronounced differently, they are heteronyms):

Heteronyms are each of two or more words that are spelled alike but have different meanings and are pronounced differently. They are homographs but not homophones:

I can’t remember learning this in school. I’m glad English is my first language.

Tribune: Tax History 101

The first record of taxation comes from ancient Egypt; around 5,000 years ago the Pharoah collected a tax equal to 20% of all grain harvests. Because this was before the existence of coin currency, the tax was literally paid in grain.

The Rosetta Stone was a propaganda poster for the successes of King Ptolemy V, that also served to explain the new tax laws he decreed in 196 BCE.1

Julius Caesar implemented the first sales tax: a flat 1% across the entire Roman empire. Caesar Augustus raised it to 4%.

Caesar Augustus also changed the tax system in the late first century BCE from one that taxed regions as a whole to one that was a direct income tax on individuals.

Ancient Egypt, Persia, and China all assessed property taxes based on the production value of the land, which were paid by farmers.

For more on the history of taxes, go to https://taxfoundation.org/taxedu-primer-history-of-taxes.

Tribune: Sports betting: Madness no longer limited to March

Today is Selection Sunday, the day the NCAA announces which schools will be competing in this year’s March Madness championship tournaments for men’s and women’s college basketball. That makes tomorrow a Selection Monday of sorts, where millions of sports fans across the country begin to select which pools run by co-workers, friends, and family they will participate in this year. (And the day after that, lest a marketing opportunity go to waste, mini basketballs return to Pizza Hut for the first time in more than 20 years!)

March Madness is no doubt one of the most popular occasions for sports betting, even though the odds of picking a perfect bracket — something the NCAA says has never happened, by the way — are 1 in 9.2 quintillion. A 2021 estimate from the American Gaming Association said that 47 million Americans were expected to bet on that year’s tournament.1

But figures for other recent sporting events are also impressive: 20 million Americans planned to wager $1.8 billion on the 2022 FIFA World Cup,2 and for Super Bowl LVII last month, 50 million Americans were expected to bet $16 billion.3

So much money is on the line that the biggest winners are actually the states that have legalized sports betting following a 2018 Supreme Court ruling. In 2022, New York, Pennsylvania, and Illinois each brought in more than $100 million, contributing to a nationwide total of more than $1.5 billion in sports betting revenue.4

And if you forgot to tell your clients they need to report last year’s gambling winnings, don’t fret. Now that the filing deadline for most Californians and some taxpayers in Georgia and Alabama is October 16, you still have plenty of time before the final buzzer.

Tribune: Tax tweets and more tweets

Twitter debuted to the public in July 2006. Jack Dorsey sent the first tweet – “just setting up my twttr” in March 2006 and envisioned Twitter as “a short message service (SMS) on which one could send share small bloglike updates with friends.”1

In just 15 years, we have witnessed Twitter’s transformation into an up-to-the-second news source with social, political, and cultural clout. And even if you’re sick of social media and its overall tendency to confirm the existing biases of its users, it can still be a source of a good laugh now and then.

In 280 characters or less, people are inspired to create and share the ridiculous, whether about taxes, their cat, or Yankee Doodle. Here are some examples:2

Tribune: The OG Form 1040

Following the addition of the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution, granting Congress the authority to levy an income tax on individuals and corporations, the Treasury Department released the first version of Form 1040 on January 5, 1914.1 The form was four pages (including instructions) and was numbered 1040 in the ordinary stream of sequential numbering of forms. For the first year, taxpayers did not return any payment with the form. Field agents instead checked taxpayers’ calculations and then sent out bills on June 1, which were due by June 30.

Tribune: Court rules this town is, in fact, big enough for the both of us

Block, Inc., which rebranded from Square in 2021, is a financial service product company started by former Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey. The company dipped its toe into the tax preparation arena when it purchased Credit Karma Tax (now renamed Cash App Taxes). While Block, Inc. was already treading on thin ice with a name similar to H&R Block, the Cash App Taxes logo was the last straw: a green square. In late 2021, H&R Block sued Block, Inc. for trademark infringement.1

In April 2022, a federal district judge granted H&R Block’s motion for an injunction that Block, Inc. could not use advertising, press releases, or social media to communicate its relationship to Cash App Taxes. Block, Inc. appealed the injunction, saying that if it had to change its name again it would cause irreparable damage.

But at the end of January 2023, the Eighth Circuit ruled that H&R Block had failed to provide evidence of “actual consumer confusion” — or, that anyone had used Cash App Taxes thinking it was an H&R Block product. Cash App Taxes is a phone app, while H&R Block has in-person, online, and retail tax software services. The court found that H&R Block needed more than just social media posts and media articles as evidence of actual consumer confusion over the two brands.2

Tribune: Police deal blow to drug smugglers’ delivery system

You may have heard of the Great Pacific garbage patch (aka, the Pacific trash vortex), the swirling 620,000 square-mile mass of around 100 tons of mostly plastic garbage in the central North Pacific Ocean.1 But off the coast of New Zealand, police located another patch of floating debris: 3.2 tons of cocaine that had been dropped in the ocean by an international drug smuggling syndicate.2

The South Pacific cocaine patch was comprised of 81 bales of the white stuff held together in a net and buoyed by flotation devices. It was likely headed for Australia.

The value of the patch is estimated at half a billion New Zealand dollars ($318 million American dollars), and is the largest seizure of illegal drugs in New Zealand history. Police guessed that it was more cocaine than New Zealand would use in 30 years (yet would only service the Australian market for about one year).  

Tribune: Survey says

In last week’s issue of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune®, we asked for your top tax legislation suggestions. Here are some of the responses we received:

  1. Every elected state official should have to prepare his or her own tax return using TurboTax or other do-it-yourself tax software. The hope is they will realize how making ridiculously complex tax laws is counterproductive to their constituents. I realize we will never have a “flat tax,” but maybe this law would prevent ridiculous complexity.
  2. A bill should be drafted that would mandate sending every tax preparer maple syrup and candies in amends for the serious offense and insult of Victoria Mayer’s bill.
  3. For every taxpayer that gets caught understating their income, the tax preparer gets a bonus reward of 25% of the assessment if they can show they did all in their power to practice due diligence obtaining the data and had no knowledge of the understated income the taxpayer hid.
  4. A retroactive tax law that automatically entitles each tax preparer to a $100,000 grant from the state for pain and suffering.

Tribune: Legislate this!

Since we inadvertently ended up with a theme to this week’s Tribune, it makes sense to ask: If you could introduce a tax bill into your state’s Legislature, what would it be?

Suggestions from inside Spidell include:

  1. If client paperwork is not submitted by February 1, 50% of any refund goes to the preparer.
  2. For a 0% unemployment rate and zero wait time, any unemployed individuals are to be hired and trained as state tax agency phone operators.
  3. To close the budget shortfall once and for all, California is going to impose a “selfie tax” of one cent per selfie.
  4. Anyone flying over the state of California is subject to a 2% sunshine tax (at least on those days when the clouds are not present).

You can reply to your weekly Tribune e-mail with any suggestions.

Tribune: New Mexico’s latest state emblem is on the nose

Chiles are the number one cash crop in New Mexico,1 so it makes sense that the official state vegetable is the chile, but New Mexico isn’t stopping there. Senate Bill 188 (Soules) proposes adopting an official state aroma, (very) specifically “the aroma of green chile roasting in the fall.”2

Senator Soules got the idea for this designation after visiting a fifth-grade classroom for a discussion of the various state emblems. The bill has already passed one committee and Soules plans on passing out fresh roasted chiles to the legislators when the bill hits the Senate floor. So far, no one is opposing the bill.

New Mexico has yet another chile-related emblem: The official state question is, “Red or green?” referring to which type of chile is preferred when ordering New Mexican cuisine. If you want both, the correct response is “Christmas.”

Here are a few other interesting state emblems:3

Tribune: Wacky, tacky tax bill

In what can only be described as a wacky, tacky tax bill, Connecticut state Senator Patricia Miller introduced a bill that would require tax preparers to file an amended return at no cost to the taxpayer and be liable for any additional tax, penalties, or interest owed if a taxpayer underpaid income tax due to tax preparer error.1

Just to be clear, this means that if a client fails to tell their tax professional about all their income and signs their income tax return under penalty of perjury (as all taxpayers must do), then the tax professional may be forced into a “he said, she said” argument with the taxpayer of whether all the income was disclosed to the tax professional. And if the tax professional loses, they are on the hook for not only the resulting penalties and interest, but also the additional tax owed?! Tax, I might add, that the taxpayer would be required to pay with or without preparer error.

This Connecticut Senate bill would only incentivize taxpayers to lie to their tax professional and would drive malpractice insurance costs through the roof. Of course, anyone who gives this bill 30 seconds of thought realizes that the issues I just brought up are only the tip of the iceberg.

Almost as crazy as the bill itself, the Connecticut Senate held a public hearing for the bill on February 22, 2023. Of the 79 publicly available comments and testimony, only one person supported the bill. It begs the question what Victoria Mayer, Director of State Government Relations at H&R Block, is thinking! Judging by her LinkedIn profile and work history, she is clearly a policy wonk, and I’d be shocked if she ever prepared an income tax return in her life.

If you’re curious and want to read the public comments yourself, they can be found here: https://bit.ly/3IP6vCy

1 CT S.B. 814 (2023)

Tribune: The Tax Man Cometh for Danny Trejo

Actor Danny Trejo (Machete, Con Air) is filing for bankruptcy in order to reorganize his assets and resolve a $2 million tax debt.1 The actor also owns Trejo’s Tacos in Los Angeles and Trejo’s Donuts in Las Vegas.

Mr. Trejo hopes the move will mean he’s debt-free by 2024. He reportedly said the debt resulted from “mistakenly” claiming certain deductions for years and pointed out that he now knows that “dog grooming is not a legit expense.” At least, not for a donut shop.

Interestingly, last year, Mr. Trejo appeared in an episode of the YouTube accounting mockumentary “PBC.” The episode was titled “Trejo’s Taxes” and featured the actor menacing clients into taking deductions they were not entitled to.

You can watch the clip here (contains some offensive language… it is Danny Trejo, after all): www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYMFoo22MHQ

Tribune: Busy season: good for the bottom line, bad for the waistline

According to ezCater, a corporate catering platform, healthy eating goes right out the window as soon as tax season hits.1 They surveyed 600 tax pros to see how busy season affects their diet and found:

But it’s not all bad news. Office-provided meals can offer a way to take a quick break and recharge before heading back for that 6:00 to midnight shift:

Maybe you can have your cake and eat it, too

So a huge order of McDonald’s for the entire office is probably off the table, right? Not so fast. Dinner in the conference room might not have to always be green goddess salads and lettuce wraps.

McDonald’s has partnered with Beyond Meat and began selling the McPlant burger in 2021, which is currently available in Texas and Northern California.2 (The burger is permanently on the menu in several countries in Europe.) McDonald’s also just announced the rollout of their next plant-based product: McPlant Nuggets, which are made from peas, corn, and wheat, enrobed in a tempura batter.3 No pink foam in sight.

Chick-fil-A is also expanding its menu to offer plant-based options: After four years of R&E, starting February 13 it released a breaded cauliflower sandwich that is currently available at locations in Denver, Colorado; Charleston, South Carolina; and Greensboro, North Carolina.4

Tribune: A whole new audit selection criteria?

There has been a lot of debate in recent years about the IRS’s audit selection methods. Some people claim that the IRS unfairly targets poor people over wealthy people, and we all have read the recent reports about the IRS targeting various political figures. Now it seems that a new criterion could come into play: companies whose CEOs prefer risky sports hobbies.

As it turns out, a study published by the American Accounting Association that was conducted by four highly reputable universities has concluded that CEOs who prefer risky sports hobbies are more likely to take a risky approach to their company’s tax planning.1

So why should the IRS bother with reading a corporation’s Schedule UTP, Uncertain Tax Position Statement, when it may be just as easy to uncover a corporation’s overly aggressive tax positions by asking whether the CEO likes sky diving? Car racing? Bull riding?

Have a CEO who simply likes to play croquet, bridge, or miniature golf?  Don’t even bother auditing them, they’d never cheat.

But why should only CEOs who like risky sports be targeted?

What about people who:

I mean, even if the audit selection success rate isn’t quite as accurate, it sure would be far more interesting for tax pros and auditors alike to review the new Schedule ULC, Uncertain Life Choices.

1 Cohen, Michael, “CEOs who take risks with sports may do the same with taxes,” Accounting Today, May 11, 2022

Tribune: Need a biweekly dose of fraud?

Don’t we all. If you’re connected to Spidell on Facebook and LinkedIn, we post our biweekly “Fraud Friday” blurbs there, which cover assorted fraudulent acts, scams, and schemes. Here are a few past posts:

Fraud, 300 B.C.-style

One of the earliest recorded instances of fraud took place in 300 B.C. Two Greek merchants, Hegestratos and Zenosthemis, took out an insurance policy and borrowed money on a cargo ship that was allegedly going to be filled with corn, but their plan was to sink the boat, keep the money, and sell the corn elsewhere. As Hegestratos was attempting to chop a hole in the hull of the boat with an axe, one of the crew members discovered him. Hegestratos tried to escape by jumping off the boat and swimming to shore, but he drowned at sea; Zenosthemis was tried in an Athenian court.1

Livin’ la vida Luna

“Tax redirection” is a form of tax rebellion where the individual pays their tax directly to another source rather than the IRS as a form of protest. Julia “Butterfly” Hill, an environmentalist turned proponent of tax redirection, sent about $150,000 in federal taxes directly to schools, arts and culture programs, community gardens, and other recipients, stating in a letter to the IRS, “I’m not refusing to pay my taxes. I’m actually paying them but I’m paying them where they belong because you refuse to do so.” Hill is best known for her tree sit-in the late 1990s, when she lived in a 180-foot-tall Redwood tree named Luna for 738 days to protect it from being cut down by the Pacific Lumber Company.2

Le Fisc goes splish-splash

France is using AI to find undeclared swimming pools, which so far has generated €10 million in tax. In France, a swimming pool can affect tax because housing taxes are calculated based on a property’s rental value. Since the beginning of the pandemic, and with recent heat waves affecting Europe, the number of pools in France has greatly increased. The AI pool-finding project so far has only covered nine of France’s 96 metropolitan areas, but it has already discovered 20,356 undeclared swimming pools. The French tax office DGFiP (aka, Le Fisc) estimates it can bring in an additional €40 million in tax once it’s finished using AI to analyze the rest of metropolitan France.3

1 www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-theory/09/history-of-fraud.asp

2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Butterfly_Hill

3 www.theverge.com/2022/8/30/23328442/france-ai-swimming-pool-tax-aerial-photos

Tribune: Persistence: that’s the ticket

Tungnath Chaturvedi, an Indian attorney, has won a legal battle with Indian Railways that spanned 23 years and over 100 hearings.1 What egregious act could have caused him to relentlessly pursue Big Rail for two decades? He was overcharged 20 rupees when he bought a ticket to Moradabad in 1999. (20 rupees is equal to 25 cents.)

It’s the principle

After complaining twice at the train station and being refused a refund, Mr. Chaturvedi filed a case against Indian Railways on charges of cheating.

Undeterred by the miniscule amount, nor by his family’s urgings for him to give up his case, Mr. Chaturvedi represented himself as the case chugged through the court system, taking it all the way to the supreme court of India after a railway tribunal dismissed the case.

Finally, the court ruled in his favor and ordered the railways to pay a fine of 15,000 rupees ($182), as well as the outstanding amount plus 12% interest. But Mr. Chaturvedi said it was never about the money, “This was always about a fight for justice and a fight against corruption, so it was worth it.”

In good company

For some tax pros, this case may bring to mind another long-lasting legal battle: Gilbert Hyatt and his fight against the California Franchise Tax Board.

In 1993, the FTB began a residency audit questioning Mr. Hyatt’s 1991 change of residence and domicile from California to Nevada following a microchip patent transaction that netted him $40 million. A Nevada jury awarded him close to $400 million in damages from the extremely aggressive residency audit (FTB auditors dug through Mr. Hyatt’s trash and interrogated his neighbors, among other things). That award was later reduced by the U.S. Supreme Court to $50,000 in damages.2 The Nevada Supreme Court then ruled that he will have to pay the FTB for the costs, but not attorney fees.3

In 2017, Mr. Hyatt’s actual appeal of the FTB’s assessment was heard. The ruling was in favor of Mr. Hyatt on the residency issue but held that California could tax the patent income received in 1991 because it was California business income during 1991, but not 1992.4

All aboard, next stop is Eternal Litigation: Mr. Hyatt has appealed.5

1 www.theguardian.com/world/2022/aug/12/man-overcharged-20-rupees-for-india-train-ticket-wins-22-year-legal-battle

2 FTB v. Hyatt (April 19, 2016) U.S. Supreme Court, Case No. 14-1175

3 Franchise Tax Bd. of California v. Hyatt (2021) 485 P.3d 1247

4 Appeal of Hyatt (August 29, 2017) Cal. St. Bd. of Equal., Case Nos. 435770, 447509

5 Hyatt v. FTB, Sacramento Superior Ct., Case No. 34-2022-000316913, filed March 16, 2022

Tribune: A tub full of bitcoins

Okay, I don’t know Mrs. Harmon. I’m not sure she’s even alive or what the family situation is, but reading a recent article about the Harmon brothers definitely made me think about her.

First, let’s start with her son Larry Harmon. He was the CEO of Helix, a multimillion-dollar company. Sounds impressive, right? Until you find out that Helix is a darknet crypto mixing service company where illegal drugs were sold and that he was fined $60 million by FINCEN and is awaiting a prison sentence for the $311 million money laundering scheme.

Clearly, he’s smart, but not very bright if he thought he was going to get away with it, thought the IRS agents that had seized his bitcoins.

But the IRS soon found out that Larry was not the only one with brains in the Harmon family. It turns out his brother Gary, who had been living on unemployment benefits since the family business was shut down, was sitting in the courtroom during his brother’s bail hearings. He learned that the IRS had been unable to access the bitcoins from Larry’s bitcoin wallet that had been “confiscated” by the IRS.

The IRS may not have been able to uncover the passwords to access the coins, but Gary did. According to one news report, “Authorities watched helplessly [while] Harmon swiped 713 digital tokens valued at about $4.9 million.”1

Clearly Gary’s bright, right? But not too bright. Turns out Gary was so happy with his feat that he had to celebrate. What do you do with millions of dollars that you stole from under IRS agents’ noses? You fill up a bathtub in a night club with cash (even though you are supposedly living on unemployment checks), plop yourself in the middle of it, and then take pictures on your cell phone.

A few watts short of a lightbulb.

1 “Voreacos, David and Tillman, Zoe “Ohio Man Seen in Bathtub of Cash Admits Theft of Bitcoin Held by IRS,” Bloomberg (January 6, 2023) available at: www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-01-06/ohio-man-in-bathtub-of-cash-admits-theft-of-bitcoin-held-by-irs

Tribune: Stop by your local Little Free (Accounting) Library

You may have seen a Little Free Library on a neighbor’s front lawn: a small structure housing a collection of books that anyone can borrow. A look inside usually reveals an assortment of fiction and nonfiction and books for both children and adults. However, over the summer of 2022 it was reported1 that some sick person had left behind a book other than the usual banal fare … an accounting textbook. Specifically, the seventh edition of Managerial Accounting by Ronald W. Hilton.

The first line of the reporting article asked: “What kind of monster does this?!”

I looked up managerial accounting and fell asleep halfway through the second sentence of the Wikipedia page devoted to the subject.2 Therefore, I have deduced that 1) whoever added this book to the Little Free Library did so as a service to anyone having trouble sleeping, and 2) there should be more nighttime accounting books in Little Free Libraries. Titles could include:

1 www.goingconcern.com/accounting-textbooks-little-free-library/

2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Management_accounting

Tribune: Made money reselling concert tickets? Don’t just “Shake it Off”

If you have not yet bought tickets to Taylor Swift’s upcoming Eras tour, be prepared to lay out some serious cash. Reportedly, fans attempting to buy tickets through Ticketmaster crashed the website last November. The alternative was to buy tickets through resale sites — for thousands of dollars. One floor seat ticket for Swift’s East Rutherford, New Jersey, show was selling for $31,500 on StubHub.1 Other tickets were listed for at least $12,000 on Gametime. For her part, Swift said that it was “excruciating” to watch the Ticketmaster meltdown (cue Swift singing “Teardrops on My Guitar”).

Resellers of these concert tickets may not realize that the money they make from the resale is subject to federal tax, and they may fail to report it (cue Swift’s “I Did Something Bad”). With such high ticket sale prices, it will be easy to exceed the threshold for the 1099-K reporting requirements for third-party settlement organizations like StubHub. Under the American Rescue Plan Act, the $20,000 per payee or 200 transaction thresholds for filing 1099-Ks has been replaced by the considerably lower $600 per-payee threshold (but the implementation of this has been delayed for now). So the resale of just one Taylor Swift ticket will potentially soar through the threshold once it is implemented.

Obviously many more people will be receiving 1099-Ks once the new threshold goes into effect. The amount must be reported and will be taxed as ordinary income (cue Swift’s “Don’t Blame Me”).

1 https://www.accountingtoday.com/articles/reselling-taylor-swift-tickets-youre-going-to-have-to-pay-taxes

Tribune: Another year, another food article

It’s tax time again, which means pressing pause on Spidell’s podcasts and turning things over to the Tax Season Tribune. And what does our Tribune staff love more than writing about food? Not much! In past years, we’ve covered whether a burrito is a sandwich, how long it takes to eat 30,000 Big Macs, and ordering pizza from Domino’s (that last one is sprinkled with plenty of puns).

First up this year is a lawsuit that made news late last year, where a food manufacturer is accused of selling mozzarella sticks that don’t actually contain any mozzarella.1 You can’t make this stuff up — or you can, apparently, if you use cheddar cheese instead.

That’s exactly what plaintiff Amy Joseph has accused Inventure Foods, Inc. of doing with its “TGI Fridays Mozzarella Sticks.” The ingredients listed on the packaging include cheddar cheese, but there’s no mention of mozzarella.

In a court ruling,2 U.S. District Judge Robert M. Dow, Jr., wrote, “Defendants argue that [the product] bears no resemblance to the hot appetizer mozzarella cheese sticks and therefore, does not necessarily contain mozzarella cheese.”

Dow continued, “[A]nother reasonable interpretation is that a product labelled “Mozzarella Stick Snacks” with an image of mozzarella sticks would bear some resemblance to mozzarella sticks, which presumably contain some mozzarella cheese.”

Inventure Foods has sold products under the TGI Fridays name for more than 20 years and the lawsuit names both companies, but Dow’s December ruling ordered the restaurant chain be dropped from the lawsuit before it proceeds as a class action. What a happy hour for TGIF!

1 www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/snackmaker-must-face-lawsuit-over-cheddar-mozzarella-sticks-2022-11-29/

2 Joseph v. TGI Friday’s, Inc., and Inventure Foods, Inc. (November 28, 2022) U.S. Dist. Ct., Northern Dist. of Ill., Eastern Div., Case No. 21-cv-1340

Tribune: Capping off the season

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/4-17/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Where will you be on April 19?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/4-10/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Need help in the office? Ask a celeb

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/4-3/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Do you speak “client”?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/3-27/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: You’re on hold with the IRS. What will you do with your time?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/3-20/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Career day at the IRS

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/3-13/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Treasure on a half shell

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/3-6/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Sample client letter: Why your bill just went up 1000%

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/2-27/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: What would you do with $84,000?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/2-20/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Should tax prep be an Olympic sport?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/2-13/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: What else could you be doing with your time?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2022/2-6/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Farewell until 2022!

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2021/4-11/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Congratulations, you made it!

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2021/4-4/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Controlling those fight or flight responses

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2021/3-28/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Holding down two jobs

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2021/3-21/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: The beauty of filing an extension

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/3-14/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Is this craziness making you consider retirement?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/3-7/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: There has got to be a better way

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/2-28/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: How do you hide $2 billion? (Apparently you don’t)

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/2-21/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Snap, crackle, monopoly: Do you invest in breakfast?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/2-14/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Ever accidentally e-filed a planning file?

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2021/2-7/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Farewell until 2021!

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/TaxSeasonTribune/2020/4-12/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Not a peep from the Just Born factory

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/4-5/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Don’t tell your boss we said to play video games

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/3-29/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Here are some filing extension excuses

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/3-22/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: A website, a lawsuit, and a pizza place

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/3-15/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: “I should have been a …”

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/3-8/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: When those cravings just have to be satisfied

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/3-1/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Yo ho ho, Merry Christmas

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/2-23/tribune.html

In this issue:

Tribune: Crime happens to criminals, too

You can read this week’s edition of Spidell’s Tax Season Tribune at:

www.caltax.com/spidellweb/public/marketing/taxseasontribune/2020/2-16/tribune.html

In this issue: